Szervtranszplantáció

Szervtranszplantáció, or organ transplantation, is a medical procedure in which a failing or damaged organ is removed and replaced with a healthy organ from another person, known as a donor. This life-saving treatment can offer a new chance at life for individuals suffering from end-stage organ failure. Common organs that can be transplanted include the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, pancreas, and intestines.

The process typically begins with a patient being placed on a waiting list for a suitable organ. Organ donation can be from living donors or deceased donors. Living donors can donate organs such as a kidney or a portion of their liver, while deceased donors provide organs after their death. The matching of donor and recipient is crucial, taking into account blood type, tissue compatibility, and organ size to minimize the risk of rejection.

Following the transplant surgery, recipients must take immunosuppressant medications for the rest of their lives to prevent their immune system from attacking the new organ. While organ transplantation has a high success rate, potential risks include infection, rejection, and complications from the surgery itself. Ongoing medical care and monitoring are essential for long-term graft survival and the patient's overall well-being. The availability of organs remains a significant challenge, with many patients waiting for a transplant. Public awareness and organ donation campaigns play a vital role in increasing the donor pool.