Szerbek

Szerbek is a Hungarian term referring to Serbs, an ethnic group primarily residing in the Balkan Peninsula. The term can be used in a general ethnic context or specifically to denote citizens of Serbia. Historically, Serbs have inhabited a contiguous territory that includes modern-day Serbia, as well as parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia. Their cultural and linguistic heritage is deeply rooted in South Slavic traditions, with Serbian being their official language, written in both Cyrillic and Latin scripts.

The presence of Serbs in Hungary has a long history, dating back to periods of significant migration and settlement, particularly during and after the Ottoman wars. These communities often established themselves in border regions and along major rivers. Over centuries, they have contributed to the cultural and demographic landscape of Hungary, while often maintaining their distinct Orthodox Christian faith and cultural practices. The exact number of ethnic Serbs in Hungary can fluctuate and is subject to census data, with historical estimates suggesting a more substantial population in the past. Contemporary relations between Hungary and Serbia, and by extension the Serbian minority in Hungary, are governed by bilateral agreements and cultural exchange programs. The Serbian community in Hungary is recognized as a national minority and has established cultural organizations and institutions to preserve their heritage.