Szemétlerakóba

Szemétlerakóba translates from Hungarian to English as "landfill" or "dump." It refers to a site specifically designed and managed for the disposal of waste materials. These facilities are crucial components of waste management systems, aiming to isolate waste from the environment. Modern landfills are engineered to minimize the potential for pollution. They typically feature a bottom liner system, often made of compacted clay and plastic geomembranes, to prevent leachate (liquid that forms when waste decomposes and rainwater filters through it) from contaminating the soil and groundwater.

A collection system is also installed to capture leachate, which is then treated. Gas collection systems are employed to manage the methane and other gases produced by the decomposition of organic waste. These gases can be flared off or, in some cases, captured and used to generate energy. Once a landfill reaches its capacity, it is capped with a multi-layered cover to prevent water infiltration and to establish vegetation. Post-closure care is essential, involving ongoing monitoring of leachate and gas systems, as well as maintaining the integrity of the cap. The siting and operation of landfills are subject to strict environmental regulations to protect public health and the environment.