Szektorbontás

Szektorbontás is a Hungarian term that translates to "sector breakdown" or "sectoral decomposition". It is a method of analyzing economic data or a company's performance by dividing it into its constituent sectors or business units. This approach allows for a more detailed understanding of where revenue is generated, where costs are incurred, and how different parts of an entity contribute to the overall picture.

In macroeconomics, szektorbontás is used to examine the performance of different industries within a national economy, such as manufacturing, agriculture, services, and finance. By breaking down economic indicators like GDP, employment, or investment by sector, policymakers and analysts can identify growth areas, declining industries, and potential areas of concern. This granular view helps in formulating targeted economic policies and strategies.

For businesses, szektorbontás involves analyzing the performance of individual product lines, geographical regions, or distinct business segments. A company might report its revenues and profits based on its different divisions, for example, an automotive company breaking down its performance into passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and spare parts. This internal analysis is crucial for management to allocate resources effectively, identify profitable ventures, and address underperforming areas. It aids in strategic decision-making, such as divestment, expansion, or restructuring. The term emphasizes the dissection of a larger entity into its component parts for deeper insight.