Szekelys

The Szekelys are a Hungarian ethnic subgroup traditionally living in the Szekely Land, a historical and ethnographic region in the eastern part of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, now located in Romania. They are known for their distinct culture, language, and traditions, which have been shaped by their unique history and environment.

Historically, the Szekelys were a frontier people, responsible for defending the eastern borders of the Kingdom of Hungary. This military role is often cited as a source of their strong sense of identity and community. Their social structure was traditionally organized around a system of military service and communal land ownership.

The Szekely language is a dialect of Hungarian, but it possesses unique features, including archaic vocabulary and distinct pronunciation. This linguistic heritage is a cornerstone of Szekely identity. Their folklore, music, and traditional crafts also reflect a rich cultural tapestry, often featuring motifs related to nature and their historical experiences.

In the modern era, the Szekely population primarily resides in the Romanian counties of Harghita, Covasna, and Mures. Issues related to Szekely identity, autonomy, and cultural preservation are ongoing topics of discussion within Romania and among the Szekely diaspora. They continue to maintain a strong sense of belonging and actively participate in preserving their cultural heritage.