Synonyymia

Synonyymia is a rhetorical figure in which a concept is expressed through a sequence of synonyms or near-synonyms, typically arranged in close proximity to reinforce meaning, clarify nuance, or create a particular cadence. It relies on the shared semantic field of the terms to intensify the message and to give a sense of completeness or richness to the idea being presented.

Etymology and scope: The term combines the Greek roots for together or with (syn-) and name (onym/onyma) with the -ia suffix used for abstract nouns in many languages. It is related to the broader concept of synonymy, and in classical rhetoric the device is described as a deliberate catalog of synonymous terms. Variants and spellings exist in different scholarly traditions, with synonyymia sometimes used to emphasize the coined or specialized nature of the figure.

Usage and function: Synonyymia is most often found in speeches, poetry, religious or philosophical prose, and other expressive writing where cadence, emphasis, or memorability are desired. It can broaden a concept by presenting multiple facets at once, or it can heighten persuasion by underscoring a point through parallel terms. The device is distinct from pleonasm or tautology because it seeks nuance among synonyms rather than simple repetition.

Examples: “We seek liberty, freedom, and autonomy for all.” “Truth, verity, honesty must guide our conduct.” Overuse can feel contrived, so it is typically employed selectively to achieve a particular tonal or rhetorical effect.

See also: synonymy, rhetorical devices, pleonasm, tautology.