Symetryczna

Symetryczna is the feminine form of the Polish adjective symetryczny, meaning symmetric or having symmetry. It is used to describe feminine nouns, and more broadly to denote that an object, pattern, or system remains unchanged under a set of transformations. For example, figura symetryczna (a symmetric figure) or krawędź symetryczna (a symmetric edge). The related noun symetria denotes the property or concept of symmetry.

Etymology and form: the word derives from Greek symmetria, meaning "measured together," via Latin and Polish adaptations. The root elements are syn– (together) and metron (measure). In Polish, the adjective forms agree with gender and number: symetryczny (masculine), symetryczna (feminine), symetryczne (neuter or plural).

Usage in disciplines: in geometry and mathematics, a figure is symmetric if it coincides with itself after a symmetry operation such as reflection, rotation, or translation. Common types include bilateral symmetry (dwustronna), radial symmetry (promienista), and rotational symmetry. In science, symmetry concepts appear in biology (e.g., symetria dwustronna), chemistry, and crystallography, where lattice and molecular symmetries influence structure and properties. In physics, symmetry considerations underpin conservation laws and fundamental interactions. In art and design, symmetry often contributes to balance and harmony.

Grammatical note: symetryczna agrees with feminine nouns; the neuter form is symetryczne and the plural form is symetryczne or symetriczne depending on the noun. Overall, symetryczna denotes the characteristic of possessing symmetry in a feminine grammatical context.