Sveigjan

Sveigjan is a noun in Icelandic meaning “the bend” or “the curve.” It is the definite singular form of the feminine noun sveigja, which derives from the verb sveigja, meaning “to bend” or “to curve.” The term is used to refer to physical curvature, such as a bend in a road, a river, or a trajectory, and it can also be used figuratively to describe a deviation or change in direction, for example a shift in plans or policy.

In usage, sveigjan covers both concrete, observable bends and more abstract turns in events or circumstances. While more technical or specialized vocabulary may be preferred in mathematical or scientific contexts, sveigjan appears in everyday Icelandic and in educational materials to convey the idea of turning or deviating from a previous course.

Phonology and grammar follow standard Icelandic patterns for feminine nouns with definite singular forms. The related verb sveigja is used to describe the act of bending, and other related forms and compounds build on that root. Sveigjan thus functions as a concrete noun for curvature and as a metaphorical term for changes in direction in discourse.