Sulgemiales

Sulgemiales is an order of fungi within the class Dothideomycetes. This order is characterized by its ascomycetous fungi, which produce asci (spore-bearing cells) in perithecia (flask-shaped structures). The perithecia are typically immersed in the host tissue or embedded in the substrate, and they often have a distinct ostiole (a small opening) through which ascospores are released. Sulgemiales are known for their ability to infect a wide range of hosts, including plants, animals, and even other fungi. They are often associated with plant diseases, such as leaf spot and blight, and can also cause infections in animals, leading to conditions like ringworm. The taxonomy of Sulgemiales is complex, with numerous genera and species described within the order. Some well-known genera include Sulgemium, which is associated with plant diseases, and Microascus, which includes species that infect animals. The order Sulgemiales plays a significant role in both plant and animal health, and its study is important for understanding the ecology and epidemiology of fungal infections.