Stupata

Stupata is a traditional folk musical instrument originating from the Balkan region, particularly associated with Romania and Bulgaria. It belongs to the aerophone family, meaning it produces sound by the vibration of air. The stupata is characterized by its simple construction, often made from hollowed-out wood, bone, or even reed. It typically features a single drone pipe and one or more melody pipes.

The sound produced by a stupata is often described as rustic and reedy, with a continuous drone that provides a harmonic backdrop to the melodic lines. It is commonly used in folk ensembles for accompanying traditional dances and songs. The playing technique involves covering and uncovering finger holes on the melody pipes to alter the pitch, while the drone pipe is usually left to play a constant note. While not as widely known internationally as some other folk instruments, the stupata holds cultural significance in its regions of origin, preserving a distinct musical heritage. Its construction and sound reflect a long history of folk music traditions.