Strukurbildend

Strukurbildend is a term used in the field of linguistics to describe a word or morpheme that has the primary function of building or structuring a sentence. These words do not contribute to the propositional content of the sentence but rather serve to organize and connect its components. They are often referred to as function words or grammatical words.

Examples of strukurbildend words include conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or), prepositions (e.g., in, on, at), and certain types of pronouns (e.g., it, this, that). These words are essential for the syntactic structure of a sentence, as they help to establish relationships between different elements and determine the sentence's overall meaning.

In some languages, strukurbildend words can be quite numerous. For instance, German has a large number of prepositions and conjunctions, which are crucial for constructing complex sentences. In contrast, languages like Chinese and Japanese rely more on word order and particles to convey grammatical relationships.

The study of strukurbildend words is important for understanding the syntactic structure of languages and how they differ from one another. It also has implications for language teaching and learning, as it helps to identify the key elements that students need to master to communicate effectively in a language.