Stjórnskipanareglur

Stjórnskipanareglur, often translated as constitutional rules or rules of constitutional order, refers to the fundamental principles and norms that govern the structure, powers, and functioning of a state's government. These rules are typically enshrined in a constitution but can also be derived from customary law, judicial precedent, and deeply ingrained political traditions. They establish the framework within which political actors operate and define the relationship between the state and its citizens.

These principles typically address the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, ensuring that no single branch becomes too dominant. They also delineate the rights and freedoms of individuals, providing a safeguard against arbitrary state action. Furthermore, stjórnskipanareglur often outline the processes for lawmaking, amendment of the constitution itself, and the resolution of political disputes. The adherence to these rules is considered essential for maintaining political stability, legitimacy, and the rule of law within a society. Changes to these foundational rules are usually subject to more rigorous procedures than ordinary legislation, reflecting their paramount importance.