Squinancywort

Squinancywort is a common name for plants in the genus *Asperula*, particularly *Asperula cynanchica*. This genus belongs to the family Rubiaceae, which also includes coffee and gardenia. Squinancywort is a small, perennial herb typically found in dry, sandy soils, chalk downs, and heaths across Europe. It is characterized by its low-growing habit, forming mats of slender stems. The leaves are usually arranged in whorls, a common feature in the Rubiaceae family. The flowers are small, typically white or pale pink, and appear in clusters during the summer months.

The name "squinancywort" itself is believed to derive from its historical use in treating squinancy, an old term for quinsy or tonsillitis. This folk medicine application highlights a long-standing relationship between humans and this seemingly unassuming plant. While its medicinal uses are largely historical, the plant remains of interest to botanists for its ecological role and characteristic adaptations to arid environments. It can be a component of biodiverse grassland habitats, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem. While not widely cultivated, it can be found in some specialist rock gardens or wildflower collections for its delicate appearance.