Spirillate

Spirillate are a group of bacteria that are characterized by their spiral or helical shape. They are part of the phylum Spirochaetes, which also includes the genus Treponema, responsible for syphilis. Spirillate are typically motile, moving through their environment using flagella or axial filaments. They are found in various habitats, including soil, water, and the human body. Spirillate play important roles in ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling and decomposition. Some species are also known for their pathogenic properties, causing diseases in humans and animals. Examples of spirillate include the genus Spirillum, which is often found in soil and water, and the genus Borrelia, which includes the agent of Lyme disease. Spirillate are studied for their unique morphology, motility, and ecological significance, as well as their potential as targets for antimicrobial therapies.