Spannmålen

Spannmålen refers to a group of cereal crops cultivated for their edible seeds. They form a core part of diets around the world, providing carbohydrates, energy, and varying amounts of protein, fiber, and micronutrients. The term covers several staple crops, including wheat (vete), barley (korn), oats (havre), rye (råg), maize (majs), and rice (ris). In many regions these grains are grown for direct human consumption as well as livestock feed; their seeds are milled, processed, or used whole in a wide range of products.

Common uses include flour and bread from wheat, malt and brewing uses from barley, porridge and breakfast cereals from oats, rye bread, maize products such as flour and polenta, and rice as a staple in numerous cuisines. Grains also serve as animal feed and as inputs for industrial products like starch and biofuels.

Spannmål are among the world’s most widely cultivated crops. Production depends on climate, soil, and farming practices, with harvests managed through drying, cleaning, and storage. Global trade in cereals is extensive, with major exporters and importers connected by rail and maritime transport.

Nutritionally, cereals are a major energy source, typically rich in starch and varying in protein and micronutrients. Gluten-containing grains (wheat, barley, rye) can affect people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. Sustainable production emphasizes soil health, water efficiency, pest and disease management, and breeding for yield, resilience, and reduced environmental impact.