Sp2hybridisaatiolla
Sp2hybridisaatiolla, also known as sp² hybridization, is a concept in molecular chemistry describing the mixing of one s orbital and two p orbitals within an atom to form three equivalent hybrid orbitals. This type of hybridization occurs in atoms that form bonds involving double bonds or planar structures, such as carbon atoms in alkenes.
In sp² hybridization, the original atomic s orbital combines with two of the three p orbitals to
This hybridization is commonly observed in molecules like ethene (C2H4), where each carbon atom undergoes sp²
The concept of sp² hybridization is fundamental in understanding the geometry, bonding, and electronic configuration of
In summary, sp² hybridization involves the mixing of one s and two p atomic orbitals to produce