Soojussüsteem

A soojussüsteem, or heating system, is a network of components designed to provide and distribute heat within a building or enclosed space. Its primary purpose is to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature, especially during colder periods. The fundamental principle involves generating heat, transferring it to a medium, and then distributing that medium to various parts of the building.

Common heat sources for soojussüsteemid include boilers that burn fossil fuels like natural gas or oil, electric heaters that convert electricity into heat, and heat pumps that extract heat from the environment. The heat generated is typically transferred to water or air. Water-based systems, often called hydronic systems, circulate hot water through radiators or underfloor heating pipes. Air-based systems, such as forced-air furnaces, heat air and distribute it through a network of ducts.

The distribution component of a soojussüsteem is crucial for delivering the heat effectively. This often involves a network of pipes for water systems or ducts for air systems, controlled by pumps or fans. Thermostats play a key role in regulating the system, sensing the indoor temperature and activating or deactivating the heat source and distribution mechanisms as needed to maintain a set temperature. Modern soojussüsteemid can incorporate advanced controls for greater efficiency and comfort.