Soojapida

Soojapida is a concept in Estonian folklore and mythology. It refers to a guardian spirit or a household deity believed to reside within the home, particularly in the sauna or by the hearth. Soojapida was thought to be responsible for the well-being of the family and the prosperity of the household. They were appeased with offerings and respect, and their presence ensured warmth, comfort, and protection.

The belief in Soojapida was widespread in traditional Estonian rural life. It was believed that the Soojapida could be male or female, and their appearance varied in folklore. Some tales describe them as small, elderly figures, while others portray them as more ethereal beings. Neglecting or disrespecting the Soojapida could lead to misfortune, such as illness, financial troubles, or the loss of livestock.

Offerings to Soojapida often included milk, bread, or small amounts of food left in a specific place within the home. Prayers and songs were also directed towards them. The Soojapida was an integral part of the domestic spiritual landscape, reflecting the importance of the home and family in Estonian cultural beliefs. While the explicit belief in Soojapida has waned with modernization, elements of respecting the home and its protective spirits can still be found in some cultural practices.