SolvabilitätsI
SolvabilitätsI refers to the first iteration of solvency regulations introduced in the European Union. These regulations were designed to ensure that insurance and reinsurance companies hold sufficient capital to cover their potential liabilities and remain financially stable. The primary goal of SolvabilitätsI was to protect policyholders by setting minimum capital requirements and implementing risk management standards. It established a framework for assessing the financial health of insurers, taking into account various risks such as underwriting, market, operational, and credit risks. The regime required companies to calculate their solvency capital requirement (SCR) and minimum capital requirement (MCR) based on their specific risk profiles. SolvabilitätsI was a significant step towards harmonizing insurance supervision across EU member states, fostering a more integrated European insurance market. While it brought about improvements in capital adequacy and risk management, it also faced criticism for its prescriptive nature and potential for a one-size-fits-all approach. The limitations and evolving regulatory landscape eventually led to the development and implementation of its successor, Solvency II.