Solasodine

Solasodine is a steroidal glycoalkaloid. It is found naturally in plants belonging to the Solanum genus, which includes potatoes and tomatoes, as well as other nightshade species. Chemically, solasodine is an alkaloid that possesses a steroid nucleus. It can exist in various forms, including its aglycone form and as part of glycosidic conjugates.

The extraction and isolation of solasodine from plant sources have been a subject of scientific interest. Its biological activity has been explored in research, with studies investigating its potential pharmacological properties. Solasodine has been studied for its cytotoxic effects and its interactions with biological systems. In some research, it has been examined as a potential precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of other steroidal compounds. The presence and concentration of solasodine can vary depending on the plant species, the part of the plant, and environmental factors. Due to its natural occurrence in common food plants, its dietary intake is generally considered to be low.