Snowdon

Snowdon, known in Welsh as Yr Wyddfa, is the highest mountain in Wales, rising to 1,085 metres (3,560 feet) above sea level. It is located in Snowdonia National Park in Gwynedd, in the north-west of Wales, and forms a central part of the Snowdon massif. The mountain dominates the surrounding landscape and is a prominent feature in Welsh geography and culture.

Geologically, the summit and its ridges consist of ancient volcanic and sedimentary rocks dating from the Ordovician period, sculpted by glaciation during the last ice ages. The area is part of a wider upland complex that includes adjacent peaks such as Crib Goch and Garnedd Ugain, with the landscape shaped by both tectonic activity and subsequent erosion from weather and ice. The foothills have a long history of slate mining, which contributed to the local economy in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Several routes are commonly used to ascend Snowdon. The Llanberis Path is the longest and least technical, appealing to hikers seeking a steady ascent. The Pyg Track and the Miner’s Track offer shorter but steeper options from the Llanberis Pass side. The Crib Goch ridge provides a challenging, exposed traverse requiring scrambling and is recommended for experienced hikers only. The Snowdon Mountain Railway, opened in 1896, runs from Llanberis to a summit station near the top, providing an alternative means to access the upper slopes.

Snowdon is a popular destination for walkers and climbers and attracts visitors throughout the year. Conditions on the summit can be severe and change rapidly, so appropriate preparation and weather awareness are essential. The mountain lies within Snowdonia National Park, an area recognized for its natural beauty, landscapes, and conservation efforts.