Slings

A sling is a simple ranged weapon consisting of a small pouch attached to two cords. A projectile, typically a stone or lead shot, is placed in the pouch. The wielder spins the sling in a circle to build momentum and then releases one cord at the right moment, sending the projectile toward the target while the other cord remains in the hand to control the motion. The sling’s range and accuracy depend on the user’s technique and the quality of the sling.

Construction and variants: Slings are usually made with a leather or fabric pouch and cords fashioned from natural fibers such as hemp, flax, or cotton, though modern versions may use synthetic fibers. A common variant is the staff sling, where a longer shaft is connected to the cords to increase release velocity and range.

Historical use: Slings are among the oldest known ranged weapons, appearing in the Bronze Age and continuing in various cultures through antiquity. They were employed by armies and by shepherds for hunting and protection. Notable slingers included certain ancient Mediterranean peoples, such as the Balearic mercenaries, renowned for their skill.

Projectiles and performance: Slings fire stones, clay, or lead shot. The weight of the projectile and the sling’s length influence range and impact. Untrained users typically achieve hits at tens of meters; with practice, ranges beyond 100 meters have been reported.

Contemporary role: Today, slings are mainly of historical interest, used in education, demonstrations, and sport or historical reenactment. They are valued for illustrating ancient technology and physics of projectile motion.