Skilríki

Skilríki is an Icelandic term for documents or credentials that prove a person’s identity or authority. The concept encompasses a range of documents, from physical papers such as passports, government-issued identity cards, driver’s licenses, and residence permits to professional or educational credentials that certify qualifications or licenses to practice certain activities. In daily use, skilríki are required to verify identity in transactions, access services, travel, or comply with legal obligations.

The exact set of documents considered skilríki depends on the jurisdiction and context. In Iceland, as in many countries, a person may carry multiple documents that serve as skilríki, and some tasks may require specific documents (for example, travel requires a passport or equivalent). The national system also relies on a unique identifying number (kennitala) to link records across agencies, but a single national identity card is not universally issued.

Digital skilríki have grown in prominence. Secure electronic credentials, often used to log in to government portals or perform online banking, constitute digital skilríki. They enable remote authentication and access to public and private sector services while preserving privacy and security.

In summary, skilríki are essential for confirming identity, authority, or eligibility in both physical and digital forms, across many aspects of civic and economic life.