Skaftafell

Skaftafell is a wilderness area in southeast Iceland that forms part of Vatnajökull National Park. It lies at the southern edge of the Vatnajökull glacier and is accessed from the Ring Road (Route 1), serving as a gateway to the surrounding glacial landscape.

Historically, Skaftafell was established as Skaftafell National Park in 1967. In 2008 it became part of Vatnajökull National Park, when Skaftafell and several other areas were combined to create Europe’s largest national park by area.

Geography and features in Skaftafell include the glacial tongues of Vatnajökull, rugged valleys, and a range of hiking terrain. The area is renowned for Svartifoss, a waterfall set against striking hexagonal basalt columns, which is a highlight for visitors. The Skaftafellsjökull glacier tongue lies nearby, forming a focal point for views and excursions within the park.

Tourism and recreation are central to Skaftafell. The site hosts a visitor center and a network of marked trails of varying difficulty. The most popular walk is the relatively short hike to Svartifoss, while longer routes lead toward the Kristínartindar peaks and other viewpoints offering panoramic views of ice and landscape. The area is a common base for glacier sightings, light trekking, and photography.

Conservation efforts focus on preserving the glacial environment and the surrounding ecosystems within Vatnajökull National Park, balancing visitor access with protection of sensitive landscapes.