Sjölagen

Sjölagen, also known as the Maritime Code, is a Swedish law that governs maritime activities. It encompasses a wide range of provisions related to shipping, navigation, and maritime safety. The law applies to Swedish vessels and, in certain circumstances, to foreign vessels within Swedish waters or when engaged in activities connected to Sweden.

Key aspects covered by Sjölagen include the rights and obligations of shipowners, masters, and crew members. It addresses contracts of carriage, including bills of lading and charter parties, and outlines rules for cargo claims and liabilities. The law also sets out regulations concerning ship registration, manning requirements, and the qualifications of seafarers.

Furthermore, Sjölagen contains provisions related to maritime collisions, salvage, and general average. It establishes procedures for investigating maritime accidents and assigns responsibilities in such events. The law also deals with environmental protection at sea, including measures to prevent pollution from ships. Amendments to Sjölagen have been made over time to align Swedish maritime law with international conventions and to adapt to the evolving needs of the maritime industry. Its primary aim is to ensure safe and efficient maritime operations while protecting the interests of all parties involved.