Sjukvårdsväsenet

Sjukvårdsväsendet refers to the healthcare system in Sweden. It is a publicly funded system responsible for providing healthcare services to all residents. The organization and administration of the sjukvårdsväsendet are primarily devolved to the county councils (landsting) and regions. These regional bodies are responsible for planning, funding, and delivering healthcare within their respective areas.

The system is largely financed through regional taxation and government grants. Patients generally have free access to primary care, specialized care, and hospital services, though some fees may apply for certain services, prescriptions, and dental care. The principle of equal access to healthcare regardless of socioeconomic status is a cornerstone of the Swedish model.

Key components of the sjukvårdsväsendet include primary care centers (vårdcentraler) offering general medical services, hospitals providing specialized treatment and emergency care, and a network of dental clinics. There is also a focus on preventative healthcare and public health initiatives. Emergency medical services are available 24/7. The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen) oversees the quality and regulation of healthcare services across the country.