Sivukiven

Sivukiven, also known as *sivukivi* (Finnish for "side stone"), refers to a traditional Finnish folk practice involving the placement of flat, smooth stones in various locations for symbolic or protective purposes. The custom is rooted in Finnish rural culture and has been documented since the 19th century, though its origins may be even older, potentially linked to pre-Christian beliefs or agricultural rituals.

The stones are typically placed upright or flat on the ground, often near roads, fields, or other significant sites. Their purpose varies by region and context, but they are commonly associated with protection, guidance, or marking boundaries. For instance, stones might be set near crossroads to ward off evil spirits or to guide travelers safely. In some cases, they were believed to prevent accidents or misfortune, particularly in areas where livestock or people frequently passed.

Sivukiven are often left by individuals without formal permission, though in some areas, local customs or folklore dictate specific rules for their placement. Over time, clusters of these stones have formed in certain locations, becoming informal landmarks. While the practice has declined with modernization, it remains a part of Finnish cultural heritage, occasionally referenced in literature, folklore, and contemporary discussions about rural traditions.

The stones themselves are usually unadorned, chosen for their natural smoothness and stability. Some may bear faint inscriptions or markings, though these are not standardized. Today, sivukiven are studied by anthropologists and folklorists as examples of vernacular symbolism, reflecting the practical and spiritual beliefs of Finland’s past. The tradition continues in niche cultural circles, where enthusiasts may add to existing collections or recreate the practice as a form of folk revival.