Siphax

Siphax was a Numidian king who reigned during the 3rd century BCE. He was a powerful leader and a key figure in the conflicts between Rome and Carthage. Initially, Siphax allied himself with the Roman Republic, providing significant military support during the Second Punic War. His cavalry was renowned for its effectiveness on the battlefield.

However, as the war progressed, Siphax shifted his allegiance, forming an alliance with Carthage. This strategic move had a considerable impact on the course of the war in North Africa. He fought against the Roman general Scipio Africanus and his Numidian allies.

Siphax's ultimate defeat came at the Battle of the Great Plains in 203 BCE. He was captured and taken to Rome, where he was displayed as a trophy during Scipio's triumph. His defection and subsequent capture marked a turning point, weakening Carthaginian efforts in North Africa and contributing to their eventual defeat in the Second Punic War. Siphax's story highlights the complex political landscape and shifting alliances of the Punic Wars.