Singhalese

Singhalese refers to the ethnic group native to Sri Lanka, also known as Sinhalese people. They form the largest ethnic community on the island, constituting about 75% of the population. The Singhalese people primarily speak Sinhala, an Indo-Aryan language. Their cultural heritage is deeply intertwined with Buddhism, as a significant majority of the Singhalese are adherents of Theravada Buddhism.

The history of the Singhalese people is traced back to the arrival of Prince Vijaya from North India in the 5th century BCE. This event is recorded in ancient chronicles such as the Mahavamsa, which details the lineage and establishment of Singhalese civilization. Over centuries, they developed a distinct culture characterized by its own traditions, arts, literature, and social structures.

The Singhalese community has played a central role in the political and social landscape of Sri Lanka. Their cultural influence is evident throughout the country, from ancient Buddhist temples and monastic traditions to contemporary societal norms. While they are the majority ethnic group, Sri Lanka is also home to other significant communities, including Tamils, Muslims, and Burghers, with whom the Singhalese have coexisted for centuries. The Singhalese identity is a key component of the diverse cultural tapestry of Sri Lanka.