Sidrat

Sidrat is a term of Arabic origin that commonly refers to the sidr or lote tree, which in botanical terms denotes Ziziphus spina-christi. The word sidra or sidrat is used in Arabic to denote a sacred or notable tree and has various cultural meanings across the Middle East and the Islamic world. In English, it is sometimes translated as the “lote tree” or “lotus-tree.” The plant itself is a spiny, drought-tolerant tree or shrub found in arid regions, with small fragrant flowers and edible fruit known as jujubes.

In Islamic tradition, Sidrat al-Muntaha, the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary, is a specific symbolic tree mentioned in the Qur’an. It is described as being at the boundary of the heavens beyond which no creature can pass, and it is associated with the Isra and Mi’raj, the Prophet Muhammad’s night journey. Near the tree, the revelation and divine presence are described as being manifested to the Prophet. The Sidrat al-Muntaha serves as a symbolic boundary between the created order and the divine realm in Islamic cosmology.

Botany and regional importance overlap in the general term sidr, which refers to Ziziphus spina-christi. This tree is valued for its hardy nature, wood, shade, and fruit, and it has a long history of use in traditional medicine and cuisine in its native range, including parts of the Middle East and the Mediterranean.

Overall, Sidrat encompasses both a specific religious symbol and a real plant known for its resilience and historical cultural significance.