Shomer

Shomer is a term used in Jewish law to refer to a person who temporarily takes possession of another person's property. This concept is found in the Talmud, the central text of Rabbinic Judaism, and is often used in discussions about the laws of theft and property. The Shomer is typically a person who is entrusted with someone else's property for a specific purpose, such as storing it or using it temporarily. The Shomer's actions and intentions are closely scrutinized to determine whether they have fulfilled their obligation to the owner of the property. If the Shomer has acted in good faith and with the owner's consent, they are not considered to have committed theft. However, if the Shomer has acted dishonestly or without the owner's permission, they may be held responsible for the property's loss or damage. The concept of Shomer is an important aspect of Jewish law and ethics, as it deals with issues of trust, responsibility, and the proper use of property.