Shabads

Shabads are a form of devotional poetry and hymns in the Sikh religion, composed by the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, and his successors. The term "Shabad" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Shabda," meaning "word" or "sound." Shabads are written in the Gurmukhi script and are recited in the Gurdwara, the Sikh place of worship. They are considered to be the essence of Sikh teachings and are recited daily during the langar, a communal meal served in the Gurdwara. Shabads are composed in the form of couplets, with each couplet consisting of two lines. The first line is called the "Padasaah," and the second line is called the "Padasaah." The Padasaah is a question or a statement, and the Padasaah is the answer or the response. Shabads are not only devotional in nature but also philosophical and spiritual. They cover a wide range of topics, including the nature of God, the soul, and the creation. Shabads are also known for their musicality, with each Shabad having a specific raga, a musical scale, associated with it. The recitation of Shabads is an integral part of Sikh worship and is believed to bring spiritual enlightenment and blessings.