Seuraamusperusteiseen

Seuraamusperusteiseen refers to a Finnish legal concept related to the grounds for imposing a penalty or sanction. It denotes the principles and criteria that justify the imposition of a punishment or consequence for a specific offense or wrongdoing. This concept is central to criminal law and administrative sanctions, ensuring that penalties are not arbitrary but are based on established legal grounds.

The core idea behind seuraamusperusteiseen is that a consequence must be directly linked to an action or omission that is deemed unlawful or contrary to societal norms. This involves demonstrating that the individual in question committed the prohibited act, that their actions caused the harm or contravention, and that they possessed the necessary intent or negligence as defined by law. Finnish legal systems, like many others, emphasize proportionality, meaning the severity of the sanction should correspond to the seriousness of the offense.

Furthermore, the concept implies that legal proceedings must establish the factual basis for the sanction. This involves the collection and presentation of evidence, adherence to due process, and the right of the accused to defend themselves. Without a clearly established "seuraamusperusteiseen," any imposed penalty would lack legal foundation and could be challenged. It ensures accountability and serves as a deterrent by making it clear what actions will lead to what consequences.