Serumbaserade

Serumbaserade refers to a category of medical treatments or diagnostic tests that utilize serum as their primary component. Serum is the clear, yellowish liquid portion of blood that remains after clotting has occurred and the solid blood cells have been removed. It is distinct from plasma, which is the liquid portion of blood that includes clotting factors.

In the context of medical treatments, serumbaserade therapies might involve administering concentrated serum products for various conditions. For example, convalescent serum therapy, a historical and sometimes revisited treatment, involves transfusing serum from individuals who have recovered from a specific infectious disease into patients currently ill with that same disease. The rationale is that the recovered individual's serum contains antibodies that can help fight the infection.

Diagnostic applications of serum are widespread. Many laboratory tests rely on analyzing serum to detect the presence of specific biomarkers, antibodies, antigens, or other substances indicative of disease or physiological states. This includes tests for infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, organ function (like liver or kidney function tests), and the monitoring of various medical conditions. The composition of serum can reflect a great deal about a person's health, making it a crucial element in clinical diagnostics. Understanding the difference between serum and plasma is important in medical contexts as their compositions and applications can vary.