Sensibilatoren

Sensibilatoren, also known as sensitizers, are substances that can cause an allergic reaction when they come into contact with the skin. This reaction occurs when the sensibilisator binds to proteins in the skin, leading to the production of antibodies. Upon subsequent exposure to the sensibilisator, these antibodies trigger an immune response, resulting in an allergic reaction. Sensibilisators can be categorized into two main types: haptens and non-haptens. Haptens are small molecules that require binding to a carrier protein to become immunogenic. Non-haptens, on the other hand, are larger molecules that can directly stimulate an immune response. Common sensibilisators include metals like nickel and cobalt, as well as certain chemicals found in cosmetics and industrial products. Sensibilization can lead to various symptoms, including redness, itching, and swelling, and can be a significant health concern for individuals with sensitive skin. Proper handling and use of sensibilisators are crucial to prevent allergic reactions.