Selkäkirurgiassa

Selkäkirurgia, also known as spinal surgery, encompasses a range of surgical procedures performed on the spine. These operations are typically undertaken to address conditions that cause pain, neurological deficits, or instability. Common reasons for selkäkirurgia include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis, and fractures. The goal of the surgery is to relieve pressure on nerves, stabilize the spine, or correct deformities.

There are various types of selkäkirurgia, each tailored to the specific condition. Minimally invasive techniques have become increasingly prevalent, offering smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. Decompression procedures, such as laminectomy, aim to remove bone or disc material pressing on the spinal cord or nerves. Fusion surgery involves joining two or more vertebrae together to improve stability, often using bone grafts and instrumentation like rods and screws.

Patient selection for selkäkirurgia is crucial and involves a thorough evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and imaging studies. Not all spinal conditions require surgery, and conservative treatments like physical therapy, medication, and injections are often tried first. The risks associated with selkäkirurgia can include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and persistent pain, although these are generally low. Postoperative care and rehabilitation are essential for optimal recovery and functional outcome.