Selkärankavaurio

Selkärankavaurio refers to damage to the spinal cord, a crucial bundle of nerves that extends from the brain down the back. This damage can be caused by various factors, including traumatic injuries such as car accidents, falls, or sports-related incidents, as well as non-traumatic causes like tumors, infections, or degenerative diseases.

The severity of a selkärankavaurio can range from temporary dysfunction to permanent paralysis. The location of the injury along the spinal cord determines the extent of the damage. Injuries to the cervical spine (neck) typically result in more widespread deficits, affecting function in both the arms and legs, while injuries to the thoracic or lumbar spine (lower back) may primarily impact the legs.

Symptoms of selkärankavaurio can include loss of sensation, muscle weakness, difficulty with coordination, loss of bowel or bladder control, and chronic pain. The immediate medical response focuses on stabilizing the spine to prevent further injury and managing pain.

Treatment and rehabilitation are long-term processes. They often involve a multidisciplinary approach including surgery, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological support. The goal of rehabilitation is to maximize remaining function, adapt to new challenges, and improve the individual's quality of life. Recovery is highly variable and depends on the extent of the initial injury and the effectiveness of the treatment and rehabilitation programs.