Selectiviteettiä
Selectiviteettiä, often translated as selectivity, is a concept that appears in various scientific and technical fields. In chemistry, it refers to the ability of a reagent or catalyst to preferentially react with one specific chemical species in a mixture, or to react in a particular way among several possible reactions. High selectivity is crucial for efficient synthesis and analysis, as it minimizes unwanted byproducts and simplifies purification processes. For instance, an enzyme exhibits high selectivity by catalyzing a specific biochemical reaction without affecting other molecules present in the biological system.
In the context of materials science, selectivity can describe the ability of a membrane or filter to
The term also finds application in fields like optics and telecommunications, where selectivity refers to the