Schwyz

Schwyz is a landlocked canton in central Switzerland and one of the founding cantons of the Swiss Confederation. Its capital is the town of Schwyz.

Geographically, Schwyz lies on the western shore of Lake Lucerne and extends into the surrounding Alpine foothills. The landscape ranges from lakeside plains to forests and high pastures, with notable peaks such as the Mythen and the Rigi massif nearby.

Historically, Schwyz is traditionally counted among the original cantons that formed the early Swiss Confederation; the Federal Charter of 1291 is associated with the region around the Rütli meadow on Lake Lucerne.

The canton has a population of about 160,000. The predominant language is German (Swiss German). Its economy combines agriculture, tourism, and small-to-midsize manufacturing, with Lake Lucerne and the Alpine region attracting visitors year-round.

In terms of administration and culture, Schwyz has a cantonal government and parliament and is part of Central Switzerland. The region preserves historic towns, museums, and traditional celebrations tied to Swiss heritage.