Savipõhiseid

Savipõhiseid refers to materials or products that are primarily composed of clay. Clay is a naturally occurring earthy material composed mainly of fine-grained minerals which show plasticity when wet, and harden when dried or fired. This inherent plasticity makes clay highly adaptable for various applications, from construction to art.

In construction, savipõhiseid materials have been used for millennia in the form of unfired bricks (adobe) or fired bricks. Modern applications include rammed earth construction, cob, and clay plasters, valued for their thermal mass, breathability, and low environmental impact. These building methods often require less energy to produce compared to conventional concrete and steel.

Beyond construction, savipõhiseid are fundamental in pottery and ceramics, where clay is shaped and then fired to create durable vessels, tiles, and decorative objects. The specific type of clay and firing temperature determine the final properties of the ceramic product. In industrial applications, clays are used as fillers, binders, and catalysts in various manufacturing processes, including paper production, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The unique chemical and physical properties of clay, such as its ability to absorb and release water and its fine particle size, make it a versatile component across many sectors.