SauerstofftransportHämoglobin
Sauerstofftransporter, also known as oxygen carriers, are compounds or biological systems designed to transport oxygen from one location to another within a biological or synthetic environment. In nature, hemoglobin in red blood cells serves as the primary oxygen transporter in vertebrates, binding oxygen in the lungs and releasing it in tissues where it is needed. Other organisms utilize alternative proteins, such as hemocyanin in arthropods and mollusks, which relies on copper rather than iron to bind oxygen.
In medical and industrial applications, synthetic oxygen carriers have been developed to address oxygen delivery challenges.
Sauerstofftransporter systems are also explored in biotechnology and synthetic biology for applications such as tissue engineering
While natural and synthetic oxygen carriers offer promising solutions, challenges remain, including biocompatibility, stability, and the