Sarkosan

Sarkosan is a type of magnesium-based mineral oil used in various industrial and commercial applications. It is a colorless, odorless liquid with a light, oily texture. Sarkosan's primary component is magnesium aluminum silicate, a naturally occurring mineral found in sediments and soils.

Historically, Sarkosan has been used as a dusting powder in pharmaceutical and cosmetic manufacturing. Its ability to absorb moisture and prevent caking makes it an effective anti-caking agent in powders. Additionally, its insulating properties and high pH level render it useful in industrial applications, such as in processes involving water absorption and drying.

Sarkosan also has some unique properties, making it beneficial in certain applications. It is able to absorb and retain water vapor, which is useful in applications like water-absorbing coatings and as a fire retardant. Its high thermal stability and ability to withstand high temperatures make Sarkosan suitable for use in the production of ceramic materials and glazes.

However, Sarkosan's abrasive nature and tendency to scratch surfaces have limited its more widespread adoption. Due to its high pH, it can also be corrosive to certain materials, such as metal, and can degrade some types of rubber and plastics. While further research has led to the development of variations with improved properties, basic sarkosan remains a widely used and familiar ingredient in specific industries.