Sapipõiepõletik

Sapipõiepõletik refers to inflammation of the gallbladder. It is most commonly caused by a blockage in the bile ducts, usually due to gallstones. This blockage prevents bile from draining from the gallbladder, leading to irritation and inflammation. Symptoms can include severe pain in the upper right abdomen, fever, nausea, and vomiting. The pain may radiate to the back or shoulder.

Other causes of sapipõiepõletik are less common but can include infections, trauma, or tumors. In some cases, the inflammation can become severe, leading to complications such as gallbladder rupture or infection of the bloodstream. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to check for signs of infection and inflammation, and imaging studies like an ultrasound or CT scan to visualize the gallbladder and bile ducts.

Treatment for sapipõiepõletik depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with antibiotics and pain medication, along with a low-fat diet. However, severe cases or those with complications often require surgical removal of the gallbladder, a procedure known as cholecystectomy. This can be performed laparoscopically or through open surgery. Prompt medical attention is important to prevent complications.