Samtskhe

Samtskhe is a historical province in southern Georgia, located in the Meskheti Mountain Range. It is bordered by the provinces of Djavakheti to the south and Tori to the north. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, deep gorges, and fertile valleys. The administrative center of Samtskhe is the town of Akhaltsikhe.

Historically, Samtskhe was a significant principality within the Kingdom of Georgia, particularly from the 13th to the 17th centuries. It was known for its strategic importance and its role in the defense of Georgia. The region was often a battleground between Georgian, Mongol, Ottoman, and Persian forces. The Samtskhe-Javakheti region, which encompasses Samtskhe, is known for its diverse cultural heritage, influenced by its historical interactions with various empires and peoples.

The economy of Samtskhe is largely based on agriculture, with significant production of grains, fruits, and vegetables. Livestock raising is also a prominent activity. The region possesses notable natural resources and is a popular destination for ecotourism due to its stunning landscapes, including national parks and mineral springs. Historical sites, such as the Rabati Castle in Akhaltsikhe, attract visitors and contribute to the local economy. The population of Samtskhe is predominantly Georgian, with a historical presence of other ethnic groups, reflecting the region's complex past.