Salodurum

Salodurum was a Roman settlement located in modern-day Solothurn, Switzerland. It was established around the turn of the 1st century AD, likely as a vicus, a type of civilian settlement that often grew around military forts. Archaeological evidence suggests Salodurum was a significant center for its region, with a grid-like street plan, public buildings, and private residences. The settlement benefited from its strategic position along important Roman trade routes.

Excavations at Salodurum have revealed a variety of artifacts, including pottery, tools, and coins, which provide insights into the daily lives of its inhabitants and their economic activities. The presence of Roman baths and a temple indicates a degree of Romanization and the adoption of Roman customs. The settlement appears to have been inhabited throughout the Roman period, though its exact decline and eventual abandonment are not precisely documented. The site of Salodurum is now an important archaeological area, contributing to our understanding of Roman presence in the northern Alpine region. The modern city of Solothurn stands on and around the ancient Roman site.