Sakulaarijärjestelmä

Sakulaarijärjestelmä is a Finnish term that translates to "secular system" or "secularism" in English. It refers to the principle of separating religious institutions from state institutions and public life. In a sakulaarijärjestelmä, the government and its functions are not influenced by religious doctrines or authorities, and religious organizations do not hold political power. This principle aims to ensure freedom of religion and belief for all citizens, regardless of their faith or lack thereof, and to maintain neutrality in matters of religion.

Finland has a constitutional framework that upholds the principles of sakulaarijärjestelmä. While the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the Finnish Orthodox Church historically held a special status, recent reforms have moved towards a more secular model. This separation means that religious education in public schools is often optional, and state funding for religious organizations is managed in a way that aims for fairness and neutrality. The concept is central to maintaining a pluralistic society where diverse beliefs can coexist without one religion dominating others or influencing public policy.