Saipan

Saipan is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. commonwealth in the western Pacific. Located about 120 miles north of Guam, it is the seat of the CNMI government and the island’s principal population center. The island is a volcanic landmass with limestone features, surrounding reefs, and several beaches, including the popular Micro Beach. The highest point is Mount Tapochau, which rises above the island’s rugged terrain. Nearby islets such as Managaha are popular for day trips.

Historically, Saipan was inhabited by Chamorro and Carolinian peoples for centuries. It came under Spanish authority in the 16th century, passed to Germany at the end of the 19th century, and then to Japan in the early 20th century. In 1944, Allied forces captured Saipan after a major battle during World War II, a turning point in the Pacific theater. After the war, Saipan became part of the U.S.-administered Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and in 1978 the Covenant established the Northern Mariana Islands as a self-governing U.S. commonwealth.

Today, Saipan’s economy is dominated by tourism, hospitality, and retail, drawing visitors with its beaches, WWII heritage sites, and diving opportunities at caves and reefs. Cultural life reflects Chamorro and Carolinian traditions alongside extensive English use. The island is served by Saipan International Airport and by a seaport, supporting regional connections within the Pacific.