Saamiksi

Saamiksi is a term that can refer to several distinct Sami languages. The Sami are an indigenous people inhabiting the Arctic region of Sápmi, which encompasses parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Historically, the Sami languages have been grouped into eastern and western branches, with various dialects within each. "Saamiksi" is often used informally as a general term to encompass any of these languages, although it is more specifically the name for one of the western Sami languages.

The western Sami languages are spoken in the western part of Sápmi. These include North Sami, Lule Sami, and South Sami, among others. North Sami is the most widely spoken of all Sami languages. The eastern Sami languages, such as Karelian Sami and Skolt Sami, are spoken further east. Due to historical and societal pressures, the number of Sami language speakers has declined significantly, and many of them are considered endangered.

Efforts are underway to preserve and revitalize the Sami languages. This includes language nests for children, educational programs, and the development of linguistic resources. The Sami Parliaments in Norway, Sweden, and Finland play a role in promoting Sami language use and rights. The term "Saamiksi" therefore encapsulates a rich linguistic heritage that is actively being safeguarded for future generations.