Sõnastaja

Sõnastaja is an Estonian noun that denotes a person who compiles dictionaries; in linguistic terms it is equivalent to a lexicographer. The word can refer to an individual contributor to a dictionary project or, in a broader sense, to the compiler responsible for creating or revising a dictionary entry.

A sõnastaja collects language data from texts, speech, and fieldwork, and decides which words and meanings should be included. They write definitions, explain usage, and record information such as etymology, pronunciation, and word class. They also select and standardize orthography, create cross-references, and contribute to editorial decisions. Revision in light of new research or changing language use is a key part of the role. Sõnastajad work often in collaboration with editors, translators, and researchers, and may balance descriptive scholarship with prescriptive aims.

In Estonia, lexicographers contribute to language planning, education, and cultural heritage by producing reliable dictionaries and linguistic resources. With the rise of digital dictionaries and online databases, the work of a sõnastaja increasingly involves data management, markup, and collaboration within interdisciplinary teams. The field combines linguistic analysis, research methodology, and editorial practices to document and organize a language for users ranging from students to professionals.