Rövidtávú

Rövidtávú is a Hungarian adjective meaning short-term or short-run. It is used to describe something limited in time or duration, or a horizon of only a few days, weeks, or months. In contrast, hosszú távú denotes long-term. The term emphasizes immediacy or near-term effects rather than extensive or future-oriented outcomes.

Etymology and orthography: rövidtávú is formed from rövid meaning short and táv meaning distance or span, with the suffix -ú. The standard form in contemporary Hungarian is rövidtávú as a single compound word; older texts or some stylistic uses may show rövid távú as two words.

Common usages: rövidtávú plans or goals (rövidtávú terv, rövidtávú célok), rövidtávú befektetés (short-term investment), rövidtávú hatások (short-term effects), rövidtávú előrejelzések (short-term forecasts). In psychology or cognitive science, rövidtávú memória refers to short-term memory. In business and economics, the term distinguishes near-term strategies, budgets, and analyses from hosszú távú, long-term counterparts.

Notes: rövidtávú is widely used across fields such as economics, planning, management, education, and science, reflecting a common need to separate near-term considerations from longer horizons. The concept is flexible and context-dependent, with the exact time frame varying by domain and situation.